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Thread: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

  1. #1
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    Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    so last Sunday morning i headed down to KAZ MotorSports in Colorado Springs for some much needed dyno tuning for my Turbo Cutlass Supreme. i know the guy that owns KAZ MotorSports from tgpforums.com. he owns two Turbo Grand Prixs and one of them has a 5-speed swap like mine. i couldn't have asked for a better shop to tune my car

    anyways, last year i dyno'd the car at DynoPros in Denver and i got 227whp & 325wtq pushing ~12psi with a MBC. not bad, but A/F was off-the-scale sub 10:1 as soon as it spooled up (yikes!) so there was definately room for improvement via tuning alone. this time around i wasn't really going for more power; i just wanted to get it tuned safely and work out some driveability problems i had. the car used to buck really bad in 1st & 2nd gear under very light decel/accel conditions and even while trying to maintain a steady cruise in 3rd gear at 30mph. it was driving me nuts. the speedo was also wayyyy off and it is now spot on

    however, the #s i achieved this time aren't directly comparable since DynoPros uses a Dynojet whereas KAZ MotorSports uses a DynoDynamics machine. numerous members of the Rocky Mountain Club Grand Prix guys wanted to "test" the differences between the two dyno shops and they found that all of their cars dyno'd between 38-40% difference (uncorrected) between the two shops.....and that was with NO changes to their cars between dyno sessions and they dyno'd at both shops on the same day!

    sooo....my Cutlass dyno'd 205whp after the KAZ MotorSports tune. that is with a 15% correction factor the DynoDynamics software called for for altitude etc. (the KAZ MotorSports shop is at ~6200ft varified with GPS). to compare my numbers to the DynoJet i ran on last year, i added another 24% to that (39% correction factor total). the result - 254whp & 360 ft/lbs at the wheels! this time around i was pushing ~14psi but was now using the stock wastegate solenoid (which may have hurt my #s - see below). the only changes to the car since i dyno'd last year:

    - added Magnecor KV85 spark plug wires

    - added fake dual outlet exhaust from my old Grand Prix Turbo STE, BUT i think this actually hurt my #s. the dual outlet exhaust i put on has two RUSTY stock mufflers that are probably clogged up pretty good (the car is wayyyy quieter after i put this on). when i dyno'd last year i was using the stock single outlet exhaust but with a straight through glasspack that i think probably flowed alot better.

    - i deleted EGR completely but i don't think that mattered at all.

    - i used the factory Turbo Grand Prix wastegate solenoid boost controller instead of my M&M Racing grainger valve style manual boost controller.

    the car is now much faster AND sooo much nicer to drive without that bucking problem and a speedometer that is finally accurate. A/F is now around 12:1. gas mileage increased dramatically. the most noticeable difference in power is that the car will now HAUL @$$ up to 100mph in 4th gear and 5th gear power dramatically increased as well. previously, after i shifted to 4th & ecspecially 5th gear the car would turn into a total dog. the way it is now, downshifting to 4th gear at 75mph on the Interstate to pass someone the car just gets up and GOES! i did this with a Cobalt SS on the way back home and he tried to keep up. he was probably wondering WTF!? i had under the hood seeing an older grandpa looking Cutlass Supreme four door sedan fly by him so fast. i also played around with a modded (ie louder than stock) LS1 Z28 but suffice to say i'm definately not at that level....yet. i didn't actually race the Z28 but i did see him race the Cobalt SS (we were all kind of messing around on I-25 at the same time). the Z28 walked the Cobalt SS and let off pretty quick since it was obvious the Z28 was out of his league. after i realized they were racing (i was behind them on a 3 lane stretch of I-25) i floored it just to see what would happen. i was about 1.5 car lengths behind when i started and probably went WOT 1-2 second after they did. like i said, the Z28 had stopped racing the Cobalt SS pretty quickly (about 5 seconds after i floored it) but meanwhile the Cobalt SS noticed i was "trying" to keep up and he stayed on it! i ended up walking by him haha...even with his head start.

    i'm happy BUT i found that i'm having a boost control issue. my boost will spike to 15-16psi according to my Autometer mechanical boost gauge and then fall off quickly to ~12psi, then slowly fall down to 5-6psi up to redline. i'm not sure what the problem is but i'm going to scan tomarrow to look at wastegate duty cycle to see what's happening there. if that isn't the problem then i either have a boost leak somewhere (doubtful - i thoroughly checked everywhere) OR my wastegate actuator and/or wastegate solenoid is bad. i really wish i would have tried dyno'ing using my MBC set to 14psi instead...my #s might have been a little higher. my boost was always rock solid all the way to redline with the MBC. regardless, i can't complain. i gained 28whp & 30 ft/lbs at the wheels just from EEPROM chip tuning not to mention the improvements in driveability and a much safer and more efficient fuel curve. i was probably hurting the piston rings with the previous sub 10:1 A/F!

    i took a few pics last week while getting the car prepared for the dyno session..











    my new Turbos Unleashed manifold distribution block is only being used for the boost/vacuum gauge right now but as soon as i have time to remove the plenum and get rid of the stock lines the capped fittings you see will be the sources for MAP & FPR.

    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/engine/DSC03003.jpg

    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/engine/DSC03004.jpg

    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/engine/DSC03005.jpg

    more pics & vids coming shortly....

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics




    yes...my rear end alignment is way off. i'm in the middle of taking care of that issue now (i have new KYB GR-2 rear struts, new KYB strut mounts, and new AFCO Racing adjustable coilover parts that are hopefully going in next week, then it gets an alignment).

    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03025.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03026.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03028.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03030.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03031.JPG

    that's the EPROM emulator connected to my ECM going to the laptop in the front seat:
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03032.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03033.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03040.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03045.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/cutlass/DSC03046.JPG

    vids coming shortly.....

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    this is the baseline run. the vid is kind of dark because we did it the night before with the shop doors closed.
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03019.MPG (14.1 MB)

    this is a driver's side front/corner vid of a WOT pull. since my coolant overflow tank had to be removed to have access to the ECM for the emulator, we had to rig up that Zerex coolant bottle to catch any coolant overflow (as you can see it's not there in the 1st vid). the baseline run the night before resulted in a little coolant being spilled on the floor (oops).
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03034.MPG (8.5 MB)

    another driver's side front/corner vid of a WOT pull. this was the next day so it's brighter.
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03036.MPG (7.6 MB)

    this is a rear driver's side/corner view of another WOT pull. my car is wayyy quieter now with the old crusty Turbo STE mufflers than it was with the single glasspack i previously had.
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03038.MPG (5.7 MB)

    driver's side vid of another WOT pull. i was a little too close hence the audio distortion.
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03043.MPG (6.0 MB)

    this is a driver's side/corner vid of a dyno pull for driveability to make sure the bucking problem was fixed (this type of dyno tuning cannot be done on a Dynojet...DynoDynamics machines are the awesome!).
    http://www.turbosedan.com/vids/MOV03044.MPG (6.6 MB)

    maybe now the Cutty can finally keep up with my brother's Omni GLH Turbo it's probably not quite that fast yet, but getting close.

    i'd say i pretty much have the stock Garrett T25 maxed out. my next mods will be Ford Yellow top injectors, Walbro 255 fuel pump, and 1.6 rockers arms from a '94 3100 V6 i just bought. after that i'm not sure what direction i'm going to take with the car...i'd really like go Turbo GEN-III 3400 but i might just stick with the GEN-II 3.1 and add a bigger turbo, cam and full 3" mandrel bent exhaust. there is one guy on the tgpforums.com that is putting down 302whp/409wtq with the GEN-II 3.1 TGP engine using a FMIC and the GT2871R turbo. i have an extra good running TGP engine sitting in my garage so that's probably what i'm going to do. besides, the GEN-II 60*V6s look so much better than the GEN-III 3100/3400s anyway...

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Looks good Im sure it is alot of fun to drive.

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    turbo addict Turbo Mopar Contributor Dave's Avatar
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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    That's just awesome. That'd be kool to see that motor in an older Cutlass.

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Great job, I always liked W bodies.

    I have never seen a turbo 3.1 in person, I guess Canada didn't get them or if so, there rare as hell. Looks good man.
    1989 FWD Turbo Caravan-2.5 TIII, GT35R, auto, a/c, cruise, pwr windows/locks, fully loaded with interior and ran with full exhaust. RETIRED FOR A FEW YEARS! 12.57@104 :O)
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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    12:1 a/f?

    turbo cars need around 11

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by LynX853 View Post
    12:1 a/f?

    turbo cars need around 11
    i may be wrong, i'm still waiting for the guy to send me the scans of the runs. i barely got a chance to look at the screen because i was so busy taking pics and vids. i will post links to the dyno graphs when i get them.

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by turbovanman View Post
    Great job, I always liked W bodies.

    I have never seen a turbo 3.1 in person, I guess Canada didn't get them or if so, there rare as hell. Looks good man.
    you are correct, the ASC/McLaren TGPs were not sold in Canada. altogether there were 1000 Grand Prix Turbo STE sedans produced in 1990 only (available in white and maroon), and about 3500 TGPs made in 1989 & 1990 (available in bright red and black). the production #s aren't varifiable though, so basically there were about 7000-8000 Turbo Grand Prix produced altogether. it's too bad ASC/McLaren didn't give them a numbered dash plaque like the Shelby's got the most rare TGP would probably be the maroon '90 Turbo STE sedan, followed by a black '89 TGP coupe. the most common would definately be a bright red '90 TGP coupe.

    i swapped my M&M Racing MBC back in and boost is now rock solid at WOT all the way through 4th gear i think the problem was actually the rubber vacuum 'L' fitting line on the wastegate solenoid leaking. it appeared to be stretched out and just worn out from heat over the years. i was worried my wastegate actuator might have a torn diaphram or the wastegate solenoid itself was bad, but that doesn't appear to be the case. i might put the TGP wastegate solenoid back in later....but i just like the grainger valve so much the RFL is MUCH louder even at part throttle lower boost shifts (which i like), it's easily adjustable, and of course less lag (as if a little T25 on a 3.1L V6 would have lag anyway lol). that's kind of good and bad though. in 1st & 2nd gear it's bad becuase i have NO traction at all. in 3rd gear on up less lag is great since traction isn't an issue there. basically, the car sucks to race from a dig, but from a roll it's GREAT! at the track i'd probably get some pretty horrible 60ft times

    i think what i'll end up doing is running dual stage boost control using two grainger valves. the 1st one will be for 1st & 2nd gear and be set as high as possible before i start losing traction, then the other one set to ~13psi from 3rd gear on up. past 13psi the little T25 is just going to blow HOT air and probably slow me down and/or melt a piston or two.

    anyways, my Autometer mechanical boost gauge was showing 2psi with the key-on-engine-off while i was swapping the boost controllers out right now the gauge is spiking to 13-14psi then settling right on about 12.5psi to redline. so does that mean i'm really pushing an actual 10.5psi?? as it is right now, i have the grainger valve almost all the way tightened up. there is no threading showing at all.

    well i'm going to wait a bit and then check plugs. then i get to help iTurbo install some FWDPerformance adjustable cam sprockets on his Spirit R/T. then Turkey!

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

  10. #10

    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by LynX853 View Post
    12:1 a/f?

    turbo cars need around 11
    This is a far too generalized statement to just lay it out like that. I'm not going to change the topic of this thread about it either... but dependent upon timing and fuel octane used, and overall compression you can run a variety of AFR's and still be safe. Some cars make more power at richer (10.5:1) AFR's than they do at a "correct" 11.5:1... all dependent upon combination.

    Cool car for sure! There is a guy at my school with a lightly modified TGP. Maroon with maroon wheels even! Pretty neat stuff!

    AM

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by 8valves View Post

    Cool car for sure! There is a guy at my school with a lightly modified TGP. Maroon with maroon wheels even! Pretty neat stuff!

    AM
    that's gotta be Shawn. he's the only maroon Turbo STE owner that i even know of and he lives in MI. he's actually got 3100 heads/intake on his TGP engine and i think he's ran a 14.6 @ 95mph with it but he keeps blowing up transmissions. i've never met him but he seems to be a pretty cool guy. i think he goes by dbtk2 or something like that on the tgpforums.com

    thanks for the compliments everyone!
    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

  12. #12

    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Yessir, it would be Shawn. It's actually in Lima, OH, not MI. He also has an Grand Prix GT w/ a GTP blower setup on the NA bottom end... it runs pretty good too.

    There are a whole group of those boys down here that like to try to start some races. If you speak with him mention you spoke with Aaron Miller with the Shelby Charger from his school. He might be able to figure it out right away.

    AM

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    met up with a couple of my local W-body friends today and got some cool pics. i just had to show off this one:

    http://www.turbosedan.com/112406/IMAG0072.JPG

    red white & blue American made power

    the Redfire Metallic 2000 GTP is probably a just a bit faster than my Turbo Cutlass although we haven't raced since my tune. the GTP has a ZZP 3.4 S/C Pulley, DHP PCM, 1.9 Roller Rockers, Wizaired Intake, 3" Downpipe/No cat, U-bend/Res delete, 180 T-stat, and Autolite 104's. his GTP dyno'd 240whp/320wtq at the same shop on the same day that my Cutlass dyno'd 227whp/325wtq last year in Denver.

    the white 1995 Monte Carlo in the middle is actually much faster than either of our cars. it has a 3.4L DOHC LQ1 with a full T04E turbo, big FMIC, full 3" mandrel bent exhaust etc. his Monte dyno'd 325whp/349wtq (also on the same day at the same shop that my Cutlass & the GTP dyno'd at). he also owns a 2004 Honda S2000 with a GT30R turbo and FMIC among MANY other mods. that thing dyno'd 443whp! i took a ride in it tonight and it is by far the fastest car i had ever ridden in. it got up to 90mph so damn fast!

    http://www.turbosedan.com/112406/IMAG0069.JPG
    http://www.turbosedan.com/112406/IMAG0068.JPG

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '89 Lebaron GTS Turbo - T2/A555 - 1 of 268
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    I've got a question about the tranny in the TGP. Is it the same as the one that is found in the Maserati TC 16V cars? If so, you stated above that there was a guy that kept blowing them up. That thing is supposed to be rated for 400lb-ft of torque...and he's WAY below that. Something doesn't add up here if this is the case...

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by Reaper1 View Post
    I've got a question about the tranny in the TGP. Is it the same as the one that is found in the Maserati TC 16V cars? If so, you stated above that there was a guy that kept blowing them up. That thing is supposed to be rated for 400lb-ft of torque...and he's WAY below that. Something doesn't add up here if this is the case...
    all Turbo Grand Prixs came with the 4T60HD automatic transmission. that's what the guy keeps blowing up. my car has a Getrag 282 in it from an '89 Grand Prix that had a NA 2.8L V6. it bolts right up and is definately stronger than a 4T60HD. i think the only reason the TGP wasn't available with the Getrag 282 5-speed was gearing (it's way too steep for the Turbo 3.1s torque). it's too bad they didn't offer a numerically lower FDR version of the 282 for the TGP that would have made it a strong high 14-second car stock instead of low 15s.

    the 16V Masi TC came with a Getrag 284, which is the same transmission (besides the case of course) that came in the '91-'93 3.4L DOHC equipt Cutlass, Lumina, and Grand Prixs. there is a guy on the TGP forum that has a Getrag 284 swapped into his TGP. his PB so far is 13.60 @ 108.71mph using a GT2871R BB turbo. his 284 seems to be holding up fine but he keeps breaking axles. his last dyno was 302whp/409wtq!

    ------------------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq
    '98 Regal GS - 3800 Series II Supercharged/HM-4T65E-HD - just WAI for now

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    I'm not expert on GM trannies, but don't the SSEi tranny internals fit in that case? If so, then there are PLENTY of upgrades, but expect to pay about $3500-4000 for a fully built tranny with a converter!(and people b*tch about the A604!!!!)

    Nice info to know about this stuff...keep the info coming!

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by Reaper1 View Post
    I'm not expert on GM trannies, but don't the SSEi tranny internals fit in that case? If so, then there are PLENTY of upgrades, but expect to pay about $3500-4000 for a fully built tranny with a converter!(and people b*tch about the A604!!!!)

    Nice info to know about this stuff...keep the info coming!
    the earlier ('92-'95) Series-I L67 Supercharged Bonnevilles had a 4T60-E (not sure if it was considered HD?) so it wouldn't work with the TGP since its 4T60-HD is non-electronic (you could probably get it to work, but it wouldn't work with the ECM as is). the later Series-II L67 Supercharged Bonnevilles had the 4T65E-HD which are alot stronger. there are kits that allow the use of the 4T65E-HD in an OBD-1 car but they are expensive (around $700 IIRC).

    if i wanted an auto, i'd probably ditch the TGP 'LG5' engine completely, then turbocharge a '96+ 'LA1' 3400 engine instead and use the 4T65E-HD and a DHP PowerTuner. you could always just swap in a SII L67 but i personally like the 60*V6s because i'm just more familiar with them. both are good dependable engines though that do VERY well with boost.

    ----------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq
    '98 Regal GS - 3800 Series II Supercharged/HM-4T65E-HD - just WAI for now

  18. #18
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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    I'm not 100% on which 3.4 you're talking about, but I HOPE you're not reffering to the monstrosity that GM came up with by boring/stroking a 2.8 and then slapping DOHC heads on it and drove them off of a chain that was driven off of a "counterbalance" that occupied the place where the cam "should" have been. I've had the mispleasure of having to help a friend with one of those...what a serious PITA!!!

    I DO like the SII 3.8 though...that engine is nice...

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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Quote Originally Posted by Reaper1 View Post
    I'm not 100% on which 3.4 you're talking about, but I HOPE you're not reffering to the monstrosity that GM came up with by boring/stroking a 2.8 and then slapping DOHC heads on it and drove them off of a chain that was driven off of a "counterbalance" that occupied the place where the cam "should" have been. I've had the mispleasure of having to help a friend with one of those...what a serious PITA!!!

    I DO like the SII 3.8 though...that engine is nice...
    nah, not the '91-'97 DOHC 24-Valve 3.4L V6 'LQ1'. the 3400 'LA1' is the '96-'05 pushrod GEN-III 60*V6 engine. both are basically a bored & stroked 2.8L though. i don't particularly like the DOHC LQ1 either, but i do have a friend that turbocharged his with a full T4 and it put down 325whp/350wtq (in a '95 Monte Carlo Z34...very nicely done). i agree the 'LQ1' is kind of a frankenstein engine. they take up the whole damn engine bay and working on them looks like a PITA.

    i like the Buick 90* engines alot i just don't like the horribly inefficient M90 on the L67 and the fact they aren't naturally balanced like the 60*V6 or a SBC V8 is for example. still, they are known to be dependable engines. i really like mine, although my Regal is all stock for now. my Cutlass would whoop the crap out of it

    ----------------------------------
    Joshua Mitchell
    '91 Cutlass Supreme sedan - 3.1 Intercooled Turbo/Getrag HM-282 5-speed - 254whp/360wtq
    '98 Regal GS - 3800 Series II Supercharged/HM-4T65E-HD - just WAI for now

  20. #20
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    Re: Turbo/5-speed '91 Cutlass dyno vids & pics

    Yeah stick with the 3.1 or similar. Plus with forged rods, hardened crank, and mahles GM wasnt far off and building a factory screamer when they did the TGP run. I agree the $T60 is a weak link. I changed out at least 10 of those when I was turning wrenches. This was with NA motors. I cant imagine how hard the turbo motor is on them, but if you dont use the right torque converter like the high stall the turbo had you will run into problems. Im curious how many of those 3.4 DOHC 5 speed cars there were. Id like to find of those trannys for a fiero buildup im wanting to do, but I think the GT fieros with the getrag 5 speed V6 had the same trans? No? I must be sick for wanting to drop the V6 turbo in a FIREO....
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