Brake systems distribute the pressure from the master cylinder through a differential valve. These function by splitting the two master cylinder outputs between the left-front and right-rear brakes and vise versa. This way if one set fails, the other set can still stop the vehicle because the brakes are split diagonally from each other. In most cases, pressure to the rear brakes has to be reduced. This is accomplished through a proportioning differential valve. There are several different proportioning valves available, depending on the brake system combination your vehicle has. They function by reducing the amount of brake fluid pressure to the rear brakes after a certain input pressure point, called the split point. The ratio by which the rear brake pressure is reduced after the split point is called the proportioning slope. The lower the slope value, the more the pressure to the rear brakes is reduced. So, if you find that your rear brakes tend to lock up prematurely, then you need a valve with a lower slope and/or lower split point. A perfectly balanced brake system does not need a proportioning valve. Instead these use a basic differential valve that have no proportioning feature, and therefore have no split point and have a slope of 1. Stock proportioning valves are identified by the color of the indent tag. Below is a chart of available valve configurations.