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Thread: I just don't understand

  1. #1

    I just don't understand

    Ok, so I'm pretty familiar how a turbo works. I don't get too technical when I talk about them as to not sound like an idiot or say something wrong, but I am just NOT understanding one aspect; that is, how in the world do you NOT build boost when you aren't moving? I mean, I have thought about this, maybe not enough, but with just the mechanics of it, why wouldn't it build boost when you aren't moving? I have driven my car with the speed sensor disconnected, the factory solenoids disconnected and just the lines from the manifold to the wastegate which is all "mechanical", no sensors or anything involved and was still producing boost when driving.

    I asked a friend who is relatively savvy with cars and his only suggestion is that there is resistance being applied at the motor and that somehow has something to do with it. But I'm just not understanding because in essence, gases are flowing through the exhaust the exact same way when you are sitting there vs. when you are moving, correct? So what is controlling it? I mean, if that were the case, would you build boost going down a very steep hill where there was little or no resistance from the transmission?

    There, I have admitted I don't understand how it works. Make fun, but at the very least explain this please.
    [SIZE="3"] [B]Jon Trotter[/B][/SIZE] [B]1985[/B] Dodge Shelby Charger, Currently decommissioned [B]1987[/B] Shelby GLHS, #937 [B]1987[/B] Shelby Lancer, #628 [QUOTE=Reeves;587010]I can be ready. Please send pics of wife. _____DodgeZ add comments here______[/QUOTE]

  2. #2
    Super Moderator Turbo Mopar Staff contraption22's Avatar
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    Re: I just don't understand

    When under load, more exhaust gas and heat is created, providing enouigh volume to spin the turbine.
    Mike Marra
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  3. #3

    Re: I just don't understand

    Do exhaust temps rise with RPM or only under load? I guess with RPM, you are just increasing the frequency with which the gases leave, not the temps? That kinda makes sense, just surprised the volume isn't changed enough to affect boost levels when not moving. If it's that simple, I guess I will just be in awe every time I am at a light revving the motor and it just spikes at 0 on the gauge. :\
    [SIZE="3"] [B]Jon Trotter[/B][/SIZE] [B]1985[/B] Dodge Shelby Charger, Currently decommissioned [B]1987[/B] Shelby GLHS, #937 [B]1987[/B] Shelby Lancer, #628 [QUOTE=Reeves;587010]I can be ready. Please send pics of wife. _____DodgeZ add comments here______[/QUOTE]

  4. #4
    Super Moderator Turbo Mopar Staff contraption22's Avatar
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    Re: I just don't understand

    EGT rise with load. Like you said, they will not rise with RPM.
    Mike Marra
    1986 Plymouth Horizon GLMF "The Contraption" < entertaining sponsorship offers
    Project Log:
    http://www.turbo-mopar.com/forums/showthread.php?69708-The-Contraption-2013-14&highlight=

  5. #5
    Buy my stuff!!!!!!!!!!! :O) Turbo Mopar Vendor turbovanmanČ's Avatar
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    Re: I just don't understand

    The size of the wheel plays a huge part in the process. Listen to big rigs, there turbo's are spooling at idle. Turbo's are driven by the heat and volume of the exhaust gas, so couple that with turbine wheel and housing size, is how the turbo is spooled. If you have a large turbine wheel and housing, its going to take alot of exhaust to get it started whereas stock turbo's and my example of rigs, are designed to spool with very little exhaust flow.

    Hope that makes sense?
    1989 FWD Turbo Caravan-2.5 TIII, GT35R, auto, a/c, cruise, pwr windows/locks, fully loaded with interior and ran with full exhaust. RETIRED FOR A FEW YEARS! 12.57@104 :O)
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  6. #6
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    Re: I just don't understand

    I've been able to make standing boost before, giving it the gas. I think it just has to do with getting enough air and heat through there, which at normal idle won't create boost. Drive in any gear and then try to stay at 0psi. Your bov is shut, your wastegate is closed, and your throttle is part way. That is how much gases/heat it needs, lol or something like that.

  7. #7
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    Re: I just don't understand

    You don't build boost at idle because the exhaust turbine is not spinning the compressor fast enough.

    For example:

    I'm sure at some point you have seen a window fan before right? When you turn it on it blows air right?...okay, now if you turn it off and a slight breeze goes past the fan blades it will spin like a pinwheel...but it is not blowing air correct?...simply because it isn't spinning fast enough.

  8. #8

    Re: I just don't understand

    Ok, that is a bad example, but only because YOU WEREN'T AT SDAC! What the heck man?! You and Ken should have been there; we did ask about both of you.

    No, I think I'm good with why, just thought for sure there would be SOME pressure in there.
    [SIZE="3"] [B]Jon Trotter[/B][/SIZE] [B]1985[/B] Dodge Shelby Charger, Currently decommissioned [B]1987[/B] Shelby GLHS, #937 [B]1987[/B] Shelby Lancer, #628 [QUOTE=Reeves;587010]I can be ready. Please send pics of wife. _____DodgeZ add comments here______[/QUOTE]

  9. #9
    Buy my stuff!!!!!!!!!!! :O) Turbo Mopar Vendor turbovanmanČ's Avatar
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    Re: I just don't understand

    Quote Originally Posted by minigts View Post
    Ok, that is a bad example, but only because YOU WEREN'T AT SDAC! What the heck man?! You and Ken should have been there; we did ask about both of you.

    No, I think I'm good with why, just thought for sure there would be SOME pressure in there.
    There is, but it doesn't spin the turbine wheel fast enough to create boost, unless it was designed too, IE big rigs like I said earlier,
    1989 FWD Turbo Caravan-2.5 TIII, GT35R, auto, a/c, cruise, pwr windows/locks, fully loaded with interior and ran with full exhaust. RETIRED FOR A FEW YEARS! 12.57@104 :O)
    1984 Chev Getaway van, 6.2 Diesel with a remote mounted turbo setup burning WMO-For sale.
    2003 GSW 2.0L TDI, auto, fully loaded, modified, 360K-wife's.
    2004 GSW TDI, 5 speed, fully loaded, modified.

    Aurora ignition wires for sale. Link to info

    Super60 roller cams or custom/billet cams. Link to info

  10. #10

    Re: I just don't understand

    Well I heard about somehow building boost by allowing fuel to leave the chamber and then blowing it up in the housing or something, but I don't remember the whole conversation. I think it was a race application to build boost at the line. Interesting theories in my book.
    [SIZE="3"] [B]Jon Trotter[/B][/SIZE] [B]1985[/B] Dodge Shelby Charger, Currently decommissioned [B]1987[/B] Shelby GLHS, #937 [B]1987[/B] Shelby Lancer, #628 [QUOTE=Reeves;587010]I can be ready. Please send pics of wife. _____DodgeZ add comments here______[/QUOTE]

  11. #11
    turbo addict
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    Re: I just don't understand

    Quote Originally Posted by minigts View Post
    Ok, that is a bad example, but only because YOU WEREN'T AT SDAC! What the heck man?! You and Ken should have been there; we did ask about both of you.

    No, I think I'm good with why, just thought for sure there would be SOME pressure in there.
    Yeah I know, I know! I had my heart set on it too I REALLY did! I'm afraid my car projects depleted my funds a bit more than I anticipated

    On the other hand I am enjoying seeing all the pictures...it's pretty cool when I look at them and know 90% of the owners

    I'll catch up with you again...and everyone else too

  12. #12
    Buy my stuff!!!!!!!!!!! :O) Turbo Mopar Vendor turbovanmanČ's Avatar
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    Re: I just don't understand

    Quote Originally Posted by minigts View Post
    Well I heard about somehow building boost by allowing fuel to leave the chamber and then blowing it up in the housing or something, but I don't remember the whole conversation. I think it was a race application to build boost at the line. Interesting theories in my book.
    Retarding, advancing timing, rev 2 steps where they cut cylinders can also create boost. Whorse has one built into his stock VNT cal, he can pin the gas and it drops cylinders, keeping the rpm capped at 3000 rpm I think and you can hear the turbo spool, its neat,
    1989 FWD Turbo Caravan-2.5 TIII, GT35R, auto, a/c, cruise, pwr windows/locks, fully loaded with interior and ran with full exhaust. RETIRED FOR A FEW YEARS! 12.57@104 :O)
    1984 Chev Getaway van, 6.2 Diesel with a remote mounted turbo setup burning WMO-For sale.
    2003 GSW 2.0L TDI, auto, fully loaded, modified, 360K-wife's.
    2004 GSW TDI, 5 speed, fully loaded, modified.

    Aurora ignition wires for sale. Link to info

    Super60 roller cams or custom/billet cams. Link to info

  13. #13

    Re: I just don't understand

    Maybe I'll drive by your place one day and compare notes. That is, when I have about 3 days to kill and feel like driving 2500 miles.
    [SIZE="3"] [B]Jon Trotter[/B][/SIZE] [B]1985[/B] Dodge Shelby Charger, Currently decommissioned [B]1987[/B] Shelby GLHS, #937 [B]1987[/B] Shelby Lancer, #628 [QUOTE=Reeves;587010]I can be ready. Please send pics of wife. _____DodgeZ add comments here______[/QUOTE]

  14. #14
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    Re: I just don't understand

    Just think of it this way, when free-revving the car the motor uses more air than the turbo can push. So no pressure is built in the intake (boost) because for every molecule the turbo puts out the motor uses and throws it out the exhaust.

    Anti-lag is what you're thinking off. Rally cars use it. Basically they have a bypass around the throttle body, retard the timing huge amounts and dump loads of fuel to burn in the exhaust manifold and spool the turbo.

    A two step rev limiter basically does the same thing but you're on the gas when it cuts spark (fuel in our systems) and keeps the motor from revving past a certain point. Since you're at WOT you have tons of air going in which helps to spool the turbo.

  15. #15
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    Re: I just don't understand

    Quote Originally Posted by GLHNSLHT2 View Post
    Just think of it this way, when free-revving the car the motor uses more air than the turbo can push. So no pressure is built in the intake (boost) because for every molecule the turbo puts out the motor uses and throws it out the exhaust.

    Anti-lag is what you're thinking off. Rally cars use it. Basically they have a bypass around the throttle body, retard the timing huge amounts and dump loads of fuel to burn in the exhaust manifold and spool the turbo.

    A two step rev limiter basically does the same thing but you're on the gas when it cuts spark (fuel in our systems) and keeps the motor from revving past a certain point. Since you're at WOT you have tons of air going in which helps to spool the turbo.
    Yep rally cars are able to stay in boost even on Decel. Anti lag is very nice, when set up properly.

  16. #16
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    Re: I just don't understand

    ^^ seriously?!?! i have to see this!!

  17. #17
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    Re: I just don't understand

    search youtube for rally car vids, the flames shooting out the exhaust on Decel (i.e. throttle closed but the huge bypass around the TB is open) is the Anti-lag being engaged.

  18. #18
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    Re: I just don't understand

    funny you mention the rigs simon as the detroit 60 series used 2 different turbos in the trucks I used to service. One was more prone to spin at idle, but didn't make the power as the one that hardly spun at idle but really wound up at higher RPM's. The detroits are pretty high strung in the diesel community though.
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